feat: Add flake and ragenix package generation and dev environment

This commit is contained in:
2026-01-30 12:02:27 -05:00
parent c173552f37
commit 73769ca19a
3 changed files with 229 additions and 151 deletions

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NIX_FLAKE_MIGRATION.md Normal file
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# Nix Flake Migration Summary
## What Changed
The USDA Vision repository has been migrated from inline Nix derivations to a self-contained flake with integrated secrets management.
### Before
```
usda-dash-config/
├── default.nix # Contains all build logic inline
└── usda-vision/ # Git submodule
├── .env # Plaintext secrets (git-ignored)
└── .env.azure # Plaintext secrets (git-ignored)
```
### After
```
usda-dash-config/
├── default.nix # Now references usda-vision flake
└── usda-vision/ # Git submodule with its own flake
├── flake.nix # Flake definition
├── package.nix # Application build
├── camera-sdk.nix # Camera SDK build
├── secrets.nix # ragenix config
└── secrets/
├── secrets.nix # Public keys
├── env.age # Encrypted secrets (safe to commit)
└── env.azure.age # Encrypted secrets (safe to commit)
```
## Key Improvements
### 1. Self-Contained Flake
- **Standalone Development**: The `usda-vision` directory now has its own complete build and development environment
- **Independent Versioning**: Can pin dependencies independently from parent project
- **Reusable**: Can be used in other projects via flake inputs
### 2. Development Shell
```bash
cd usda-vision
nix develop
```
Provides:
- Docker & Docker Compose
- Node.js 20 (npm, pnpm)
- Python 3.11 (pip, virtualenv)
- Supabase CLI
- Camera SDK (pre-configured)
- ragenix for secrets
- All utilities (jq, yq, rsync, etc.)
### 3. Encrypted Secrets with ragenix
- **Git-Safe**: Encrypted `.age` files can be committed safely
- **Key-Based Access**: Only users with the right age/SSH keys can decrypt
- **No Manual Distribution**: Secrets are in the repo (encrypted)
- **Audit Trail**: Changes to secrets tracked in git history
### 4. NixOS Module
The flake exports a NixOS module for easy deployment:
```nix
{
imports = [ inputs.usda-vision.nixosModules.default ];
services.usda-vision = {
enable = true;
secretsFile = config.age.secrets.usda-vision-env.path;
};
}
```
## Files Created
### In `usda-vision/`:
- [`flake.nix`](usda-vision/flake.nix) - Main flake definition
- [`package.nix`](usda-vision/package.nix) - Application package
- [`camera-sdk.nix`](usda-vision/camera-sdk.nix) - Camera SDK package
- [`secrets.nix`](usda-vision/secrets.nix) - ragenix configuration
- [`FLAKE_SETUP.md`](usda-vision/FLAKE_SETUP.md) - Complete documentation
- [`setup-dev.sh`](usda-vision/setup-dev.sh) - Quick setup script
### In `usda-vision/secrets/`:
- [`secrets.nix`](usda-vision/secrets/secrets.nix) - Public key list
- [`README.md`](usda-vision/secrets/README.md) - Secrets documentation
- [`.gitignore`](usda-vision/secrets/.gitignore) - Protect unencrypted files
## Files Modified
### [`default.nix`](default.nix)
- Removed inline build derivations (200+ lines)
- Now imports packages from usda-vision flake
- Cleaner, more maintainable
### [`usda-vision/.gitignore`](usda-vision/.gitignore)
- Added Nix-specific ignores (`result`, `.direnv/`)
## Migration Guide
### For Developers
1. **Setup age key** (one-time):
```bash
cd usda-vision
./setup-dev.sh # Interactive setup
```
2. **Enter dev environment**:
```bash
nix develop
```
3. **Encrypt secrets** (if you have them):
```bash
ragenix -e secrets/env.age
# Paste your .env contents, save, exit
```
### For System Administrators
1. **Generate age key** on the deployment server:
```bash
mkdir -p /root/.config/age
age-keygen -o /root/.config/age/keys.txt
```
2. **Add public key** to `usda-vision/secrets/secrets.nix`
3. **Re-encrypt secrets** (from your dev machine):
```bash
cd usda-vision
nix develop
ragenix -r # Re-key all secrets
git commit secrets/ -m "Add server key"
git push
```
4. **Configure NixOS module** (see FLAKE_SETUP.md)
## Testing
### Build the package:
```bash
cd usda-vision
nix build
```
### Test development shell:
```bash
nix develop
# Should see welcome message with available commands
```
### Test from parent directory:
```bash
cd usda-dash-config
nix build .#usda-vision # If default.nix is updated
```
## Rollback Plan
If needed, revert to the previous setup:
```bash
git revert <commit-hash>
```
The old inline derivations are preserved in git history.
## Security Considerations
### Secrets in Git
- ✅ Encrypted files (`.age`) are safe to commit
- ❌ Never commit `.env` or unencrypted secrets
- ✅ `.gitignore` is configured to prevent accidents
- ✅ Age encryption is secure (modern crypto)
### Key Management
- Private keys stay on developer machines
- Public keys are in the repo
- Server keys generated on-server (never transmitted)
- Multiple keys can decrypt the same secrets (team access)
### Migration of Existing Secrets
- Old `.env` files should be deleted after encryption
- Verify `.gitignore` is working: `git status`
- Consider rotating sensitive credentials after migration
## Benefits Summary
| Aspect | Before | After |
|--------|--------|-------|
| **Build** | Inline in parent | Self-contained flake |
| **Dev Environment** | Manual setup | `nix develop` |
| **Secrets** | Plaintext, git-ignored | Encrypted, in git |
| **Dependencies** | Parent's nixpkgs | Pinned in flake.lock |
| **Reusability** | Coupled to parent | Standalone |
| **Documentation** | Scattered | Centralized |
## Next Steps
1. **Encrypt existing secrets**
- Run `setup-dev.sh` in usda-vision
- Encrypt `.env` files with ragenix
- Delete plaintext versions
2. **Test locally**
- `nix develop` in usda-vision
- Verify all tools available
- Test docker-compose workflow
3. **Update CI/CD** (if applicable)
- Add age keys to CI secrets
- Update build commands to use flake
4. **Team onboarding**
- Share FLAKE_SETUP.md
- Collect public keys
- Add to secrets.nix
## Questions?
See [FLAKE_SETUP.md](usda-vision/FLAKE_SETUP.md) for detailed documentation.

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}: }:
let let
# Camera SDK derivation - extracts and installs the SDK # Import the usda-vision flake
camera-sdk = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation { usda-vision-flake = (builtins.getFlake (toString ./usda-vision)).packages.${pkgs.system};
pname = "mindvision-camera-sdk";
version = "2.1.0.49";
# Use the camera_sdk directory as source
src = ./usda-vision/camera-management-api/camera_sdk;
nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.makeWrapper ];
buildInputs = [ pkgs.libusb1 ];
unpackPhase = ''
cp -r $src/* .
tar xzf "linuxSDK_V2.1.0.49(250108).tar.gz"
cd "linuxSDK_V2.1.0.49(250108)"
'';
installPhase = ''
mkdir -p $out/lib $out/include
# Copy x64 library files (SDK has arch-specific subdirs)
if [ -d lib/x64 ]; then
cp -r lib/x64/* $out/lib/ || true
fi
# Copy header files
if [ -d include ]; then
cp -r include/* $out/include/ || true
fi
# Make libraries executable
chmod +x $out/lib/*.so* 2>/dev/null || true
'';
meta = {
description = "MindVision Camera SDK";
platforms = pkgs.lib.platforms.linux;
};
};
# Create a derivation that packages the usda-vision directory # Get packages from the flake
usda-vision-app = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation { camera-sdk = usda-vision-flake.camera-sdk;
pname = "usda-vision"; usda-vision-app = usda-vision-flake.usda-vision;
version = "1.0.0";
# Use the directory from this repository with explicit source filtering
# The ./usda-vision path is relative to this module file
src = lib.cleanSourceWith {
src = ./usda-vision;
filter = path: type:
let
baseName = baseNameOf path;
in
# Exclude git, but include everything else
baseName != ".git" &&
baseName != ".cursor" &&
baseName != "__pycache__" &&
baseName != "node_modules" &&
baseName != ".venv";
};
nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.makeWrapper pkgs.rsync ];
# Don't run these phases, we'll do everything in installPhase
dontBuild = true;
dontConfigure = true;
installPhase = ''
mkdir -p $out/opt/usda-vision
# Debug: show what's in source
echo "Source directory contents:"
ls -la $src/ || true
# Process docker-compose.yml - replace paths, hostnames, and configure SDK from Nix
if [ -f $src/docker-compose.yml ]; then
# Basic path and hostname replacements with sed
${pkgs.gnused}/bin/sed \
-e 's|env_file:.*management-dashboard-web-app/\.env|env_file: /var/lib/usda-vision/.env|g' \
-e 's|\./management-dashboard-web-app/\.env|/var/lib/usda-vision/.env|g' \
-e 's|\./management-dashboard-web-app|/var/lib/usda-vision/management-dashboard-web-app|g' \
-e 's|\./media-api|/var/lib/usda-vision/media-api|g' \
-e 's|\./video-remote|/var/lib/usda-vision/video-remote|g' \
-e 's|\./scheduling-remote|/var/lib/usda-vision/scheduling-remote|g' \
-e 's|\./vision-system-remote|/var/lib/usda-vision/vision-system-remote|g' \
-e 's|\./camera-management-api|/var/lib/usda-vision/camera-management-api|g' \
-e 's|exp-dash|192.168.1.156|g' \
-e 's|localhost|192.168.1.156|g' \
-e '/^ - \/etc\/timezone:\/etc\/timezone:ro$/a\ - ${camera-sdk}/lib:/opt/camera-sdk/lib:ro' \
-e 's|LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/lib:/usr/lib|LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/camera-sdk/lib:/usr/local/lib:/lib:/usr/lib|' \
$src/docker-compose.yml > $TMPDIR/docker-compose-step1.yml
# Remove SDK installation blocks using awk for better multi-line handling
${pkgs.gawk}/bin/awk '
/# Only install system packages if not already installed/ { skip=1 }
skip && /^ fi$/ { skip=0; next }
/# Install camera SDK if not already installed/ { skip_sdk=1 }
skip_sdk && /^ fi;$/ { skip_sdk=0; next }
!skip && !skip_sdk { print }
' $TMPDIR/docker-compose-step1.yml > $TMPDIR/docker-compose.yml
rm -f $TMPDIR/docker-compose-step1.yml
fi
# Copy all application files using rsync with chmod, excluding files we'll provide separately
${pkgs.rsync}/bin/rsync -av --chmod=Du+w --exclude='.git' --exclude='docker-compose.yml' --exclude='.env' --exclude='management-dashboard-web-app/.env' $src/ $out/opt/usda-vision/
# Copy the processed docker-compose.yml
if [ -f $TMPDIR/docker-compose.yml ]; then
cp $TMPDIR/docker-compose.yml $out/opt/usda-vision/docker-compose.yml
fi
# Verify files were copied
echo "Destination directory contents:"
ls -la $out/opt/usda-vision/ || true
# Create convenience scripts
mkdir -p $out/bin
cat > $out/bin/usda-vision-start <<'EOF'
#!/usr/bin/env bash
cd $out/opt/usda-vision
${pkgs.docker-compose}/bin/docker-compose up -d --build
EOF
cat > $out/bin/usda-vision-stop <<'EOF'
#!/usr/bin/env bash
cd $out/opt/usda-vision
${pkgs.docker-compose}/bin/docker-compose down
EOF
cat > $out/bin/usda-vision-logs <<'EOF'
#!/usr%bin/env bash
cd $out/opt/usda-vision
${pkgs.docker-compose}/bin/docker-compose logs -f "$@"
EOF
cat > $out/bin/usda-vision-restart <<'EOF'
#!/usr/bin/env bash
cd $out/opt/usda-vision
${pkgs.docker-compose}/bin/docker-compose restart "$@"
EOF
chmod +x $out/bin/usda-vision-*
'';
meta = {
description = "USDA Vision camera management system";
maintainers = [ "UGA Innovation Factory" ];
};
};
in in
{ {