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Alireza Vaezi
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# Camera Video Recorder
A Python script for recording videos from GigE cameras using the provided SDK with custom exposure and gain settings.
## Features
- **List all available cameras** - Automatically detects and displays all connected cameras
- **Custom camera settings** - Set exposure time to 1ms and gain to 3.5x (or custom values)
- **Video recording** - Record videos in AVI format with timestamp filenames
- **Live preview** - Test camera functionality with live preview mode
- **Interactive menu** - User-friendly menu system for all operations
- **Automatic cleanup** - Proper resource management and cleanup
## Requirements
- Python 3.x
- OpenCV (`cv2`)
- NumPy
- Camera SDK (mvsdk) - included in `python demo` directory
- GigE camera connected to the system
## Installation
1. Ensure your GigE camera is connected and properly configured
2. Make sure the `python demo` directory with `mvsdk.py` is present
3. Install required Python packages:
```bash
pip install opencv-python numpy
```
## Usage
### Basic Usage
Run the script:
```bash
python camera_video_recorder.py
```
The script will:
1. Display a welcome message and feature overview
2. List all available cameras
3. Let you select a camera (if multiple are available)
4. Allow you to set custom exposure and gain values
5. Present an interactive menu with options
### Menu Options
1. **Start Recording** - Begin video recording with timestamp filename
2. **List Camera Info** - Display detailed camera information
3. **Test Camera (Live Preview)** - View live camera feed without recording
4. **Exit** - Clean up and exit the program
### Default Settings
- **Exposure Time**: 1.0ms (1000 microseconds)
- **Gain**: 3.5x
- **Video Format**: AVI with XVID codec
- **Frame Rate**: 30 FPS
- **Output Directory**: `videos/` (created automatically)
### Recording Controls
- **Start Recording**: Select option 1 from the menu
- **Stop Recording**: Press 'q' in the preview window
- **Video Files**: Saved as `videos/camera_recording_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS.avi`
## File Structure
```
camera_video_recorder.py # Main script
python demo/
mvsdk.py # Camera SDK wrapper
(other demo files)
videos/ # Output directory (created automatically)
camera_recording_*.avi # Recorded video files
```
## Script Features
### CameraVideoRecorder Class
- `list_cameras()` - Enumerate and display available cameras
- `initialize_camera()` - Set up camera with custom exposure and gain
- `start_recording()` - Initialize video writer and begin recording
- `stop_recording()` - Stop recording and save video file
- `record_loop()` - Main recording loop with live preview
- `cleanup()` - Proper resource cleanup
### Key Functions
- **Camera Detection**: Automatically finds all connected GigE cameras
- **Settings Validation**: Checks and clamps exposure/gain values to camera limits
- **Frame Processing**: Handles both monochrome and color cameras
- **Windows Compatibility**: Handles frame flipping for Windows systems
- **Error Handling**: Comprehensive error handling and user feedback
## Example Output
```
Camera Video Recorder
====================
This script allows you to:
- List all available cameras
- Record videos with custom exposure (1ms) and gain (3.5x) settings
- Save videos with timestamps
- Stop recording anytime with 'q' key
Found 1 camera(s):
0: GigE Camera Model (GigE) - SN: 12345678
Using camera: GigE Camera Model
Camera Settings:
Enter exposure time in ms (default 1.0): 1.0
Enter gain value (default 3.5): 3.5
Initializing camera with:
- Exposure: 1.0ms
- Gain: 3.5x
Camera type: Color
Set exposure time: 1000.0μs
Set analog gain: 3.50x (range: 1.00 - 16.00)
Camera started successfully
==================================================
Camera Video Recorder Menu
==================================================
1. Start Recording
2. List Camera Info
3. Test Camera (Live Preview)
4. Exit
Select option (1-4): 1
Started recording to: videos/camera_recording_20241223_143022.avi
Frame size: (1920, 1080), FPS: 30.0
Press 'q' to stop recording...
Recording... Press 'q' in the preview window to stop
Recording stopped!
Saved: videos/camera_recording_20241223_143022.avi
Frames recorded: 450
Duration: 15.2 seconds
Average FPS: 29.6
```
## Troubleshooting
### Common Issues
1. **"No cameras found!"**
- Check camera connection
- Verify camera power
- Ensure network configuration for GigE cameras
2. **"SDK initialization failed"**
- Verify `python demo/mvsdk.py` exists
- Check camera drivers are installed
3. **"Camera initialization failed"**
- Camera may be in use by another application
- Try disconnecting and reconnecting the camera
4. **Recording issues**
- Ensure sufficient disk space
- Check write permissions in the output directory
### Performance Tips
- Close other applications using the camera
- Ensure adequate system resources (CPU, RAM)
- Use SSD storage for better write performance
- Adjust frame rate if experiencing dropped frames
## Customization
You can modify the script to:
- Change video codec (currently XVID)
- Adjust target frame rate
- Modify output filename format
- Add additional camera settings
- Change preview window size
## Notes
- Videos are saved in the `videos/` directory with timestamp filenames
- The script handles both monochrome and color cameras automatically
- Frame flipping is handled automatically for Windows systems
- All resources are properly cleaned up on exit