docs: General documentation update
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@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ Users are defined in `users.nix` but are **not enabled by default** on all syste
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```nix
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ugaif.users = {
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# Option 1: Inline definition
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myuser = {
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description = "My Full Name";
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extraGroups = [ "wheel" "networkmanager" ];
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@@ -36,6 +37,12 @@ ugaif.users = {
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"ssh-ed25519 AAAA... user@machine"
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];
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};
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# Option 2: External configuration (recommended for personalization)
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myuser.external = builtins.fetchGit {
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url = "https://github.com/username/dotfiles";
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rev = "abc123..."; # Pin to specific commit
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};
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};
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```
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@@ -93,14 +100,6 @@ username = {
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# === External Configuration ===
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external = builtins.fetchGit { ... }; # External user module (see below)
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# OR (if not using external config):
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homePackages = with pkgs; [ # User packages
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ripgrep
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fd
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bat
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];
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extraImports = [ ./my-module.nix ]; # Additional home-manager modules
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# === Theme Integration ===
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useZshTheme = true; # Apply system Zsh theme (default: true)
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useNvimPlugins = true; # Apply system Neovim config (default: true)
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@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ myuser = {
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```
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dotfiles/
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├── user.nix # Optional: User options AND home-manager config
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├── user.nix # Required: User options AND home-manager config
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├── nixos.nix # Optional: System-level configuration
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└── config/ # Optional: Your dotfiles
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├── bashrc
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@@ -145,32 +144,42 @@ dotfiles/
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└── ...
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```
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**Both `.nix` files are optional, but at least one should be present.**
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**At least `user.nix` should be present for a functional user module.**
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**user.nix (optional):**
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**user.nix (required):**
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```nix
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{ inputs, ... }:
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{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
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{ config, lib, pkgs, osConfig ? null, ... }:
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{
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# User account options (imported as NixOS module)
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# ========== User Account Configuration ==========
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# These options define the user account itself
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ugaif.users.myuser = {
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description = "My Full Name";
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extraGroups = [ "wheel" "docker" ];
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shell = pkgs.zsh;
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hashedPassword = "!";
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opensshKeys = [
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"ssh-ed25519 AAAA... user@host"
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];
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useZshTheme = true;
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useNvimPlugins = true;
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};
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# Home-manager configuration (imported into home-manager)
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# ========== Home Manager Configuration ==========
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# User environment, packages, and dotfiles
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home.packages = with pkgs; [
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vim
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ripgrep
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];
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] ++ lib.optional (osConfig.ugaif.sw.type or null == "desktop") firefox;
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programs.git = {
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enable = true;
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userName = "My Name";
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userEmail = "me@example.com";
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extraConfig = {
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init.defaultBranch = "main";
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};
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};
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home.file.".bashrc".source = ./config/bashrc;
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@@ -199,13 +208,15 @@ dotfiles/
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### How External Modules Are Loaded
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The `user.nix` module is used in two ways:
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The `user.nix` module serves a dual purpose and is imported in **two contexts**:
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1. **User Options (Data Extraction)**: The `ugaif.users.<username>` options are extracted and loaded as **data**. The module is evaluated with minimal arguments to extract just the ugaif.users options, which override any defaults set in `users.nix` (which uses `lib.mkDefault`).
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1. **NixOS Module Context (User Options)**: The module is imported as a NixOS module where `ugaif.users.<username>` options are read to define the user account (description, shell, groups, SSH keys, etc.). These options override any defaults set in `users.nix`.
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2. **Home-Manager Configuration**: The entire module (including `home.*`, `programs.*`, `services.*` options) is imported into home-manager as a configuration module.
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2. **Home-Manager Context**: The same module is imported into home-manager where `home.*`, `programs.*`, and `services.*` options configure the user's environment, packages, and dotfiles.
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This means you can define both user account settings AND home-manager configuration in a single file.
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**Key insight:** A single `user.nix` file contains both account configuration AND home environment configuration. The system automatically imports it in the appropriate contexts.
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**Example:** The user account options (like `shell`, `extraGroups`) are read during NixOS evaluation, while home-manager options (like `home.packages`, `programs.git`) are used when building the user's home environment.
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**In nixos.nix:**
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- `inputs` - Flake inputs
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@@ -220,17 +231,7 @@ This means you can define both user account settings AND home-manager configurat
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external = /home/username/dev/dotfiles;
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```
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**Note:** User options can be set in users.nix OR in the external module's user.nix file.
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**No external config:**
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```nix
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# Configure everything directly in users.nix
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myuser = {
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description = "My Name";
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homePackages = with pkgs; [ vim git ];
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# external is null by default
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};
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```
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**Note:** User options can be set in users.nix OR in the external module's user.nix file. For custom packages and environment configuration without external modules, create a local module and reference it with `extraImports`.
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### Create User Template
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@@ -380,7 +381,7 @@ admin = {
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};
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```
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### User with External Dotfiles
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### User with External Configuration
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```nix
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developer = {
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@@ -388,7 +389,7 @@ developer = {
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extraGroups = [ "wheel" "docker" ];
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shell = pkgs.zsh;
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hashedPassword = "$6$...";
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home = builtins.fetchGit {
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external = builtins.fetchGit {
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url = "https://github.com/username/dotfiles";
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rev = "abc123def456...";
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};
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@@ -403,7 +404,7 @@ wsl-user = {
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extraGroups = [ "wheel" ];
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shell = pkgs.zsh;
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hashedPassword = "$6$...";
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home = builtins.fetchGit {
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external = builtins.fetchGit {
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url = "https://github.com/username/dotfiles";
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rev = "abc123...";
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};
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@@ -429,7 +430,7 @@ poweruser = {
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hashedPassword = "$6$...";
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useZshTheme = false; # Don't apply system theme
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useNvimPlugins = false; # Don't apply system nvim config
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home = builtins.fetchGit {
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external = builtins.fetchGit {
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url = "https://github.com/username/custom-dotfiles";
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rev = "abc123...";
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};
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@@ -492,19 +493,19 @@ git ls-remote https://github.com/username/dotfiles
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```
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**Verify structure:**
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- Must have `home.nix` at repository root
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- Must have `user.nix` at repository root
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- `nixos.nix` is optional
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- Check file permissions
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**Test with local path first:**
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```nix
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home = /path/to/local/dotfiles;
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external = /path/to/local/dotfiles;
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```
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## See Also
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- [docs/EXTERNAL_MODULES.md](EXTERNAL_MODULES.md) - External module guide
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- [docs/INVENTORY.md](INVENTORY.md) - Host configuration
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- [docs/NAMESPACE.md](NAMESPACE.md) - Configuration options
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- [EXTERNAL_MODULES.md](EXTERNAL_MODULES.md) - External module guide
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- [INVENTORY.md](INVENTORY.md) - Host configuration guide
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- [NAMESPACE.md](NAMESPACE.md) - Configuration options reference
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- [templates/user/](../templates/user/) - User module template
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- [README.md](../README.md) - Main documentation
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