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.pio
.vscode/.browse.c_cpp.db*
.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json
.vscode/launch.json
.vscode/ipch

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{
// See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=827846
// for the documentation about the extensions.json format
"recommendations": [
"platformio.platformio-ide"
],
"unwantedRecommendations": [
"ms-vscode.cpptools-extension-pack"
]
}

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# USDA Pecan Embedded Software (PlatformIO)
This repo contains separate branches for each microcontroller to store
the individualized software.
Each of:
- jc
- sheller
Each branch implements the prerequisites for setting up a PlatformIO
project to listen to and control equipment via MQTT, as well as
sending back relevant diagnostic and statistical information.

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This directory is intended for project header files.
A header file is a file containing C declarations and macro definitions
to be shared between several project source files. You request the use of a
header file in your project source file (C, C++, etc) located in `src` folder
by including it, with the C preprocessing directive `#include'.
```src/main.c
#include "header.h"
int main (void)
{
...
}
```
Including a header file produces the same results as copying the header file
into each source file that needs it. Such copying would be time-consuming
and error-prone. With a header file, the related declarations appear
in only one place. If they need to be changed, they can be changed in one
place, and programs that include the header file will automatically use the
new version when next recompiled. The header file eliminates the labor of
finding and changing all the copies as well as the risk that a failure to
find one copy will result in inconsistencies within a program.
In C, the usual convention is to give header files names that end with `.h'.
It is most portable to use only letters, digits, dashes, and underscores in
header file names, and at most one dot.
Read more about using header files in official GCC documentation:
* Include Syntax
* Include Operation
* Once-Only Headers
* Computed Includes
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Header-Files.html

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This directory is intended for project specific (private) libraries.
PlatformIO will compile them to static libraries and link into executable file.
The source code of each library should be placed in a an own separate directory
("lib/your_library_name/[here are source files]").
For example, see a structure of the following two libraries `Foo` and `Bar`:
|--lib
| |
| |--Bar
| | |--docs
| | |--examples
| | |--src
| | |- Bar.c
| | |- Bar.h
| | |- library.json (optional, custom build options, etc) https://docs.platformio.org/page/librarymanager/config.html
| |
| |--Foo
| | |- Foo.c
| | |- Foo.h
| |
| |- README --> THIS FILE
|
|- platformio.ini
|--src
|- main.c
and a contents of `src/main.c`:
```
#include <Foo.h>
#include <Bar.h>
int main (void)
{
...
}
```
PlatformIO Library Dependency Finder will find automatically dependent
libraries scanning project source files.
More information about PlatformIO Library Dependency Finder
- https://docs.platformio.org/page/librarymanager/ldf.html

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; PlatformIO Project Configuration File
;
; Build options: build flags, source filter
; Upload options: custom upload port, speed and extra flags
; Library options: dependencies, extra library storages
; Advanced options: extra scripting
;
; Please visit documentation for the other options and examples
; https://docs.platformio.org/page/projectconf.html
[env:esp32]
platform = espressif32
board = esp32dev
framework = arduino
lib_deps =
FastAccelStepper
PubSubClient
ArduinoJson

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#include <Arduino.h>
#include <FastAccelStepper.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
const uint8_t bottom_dir_pin = 5, top_dir_pin = 18;
const uint8_t bottom_step_pin = 4, top_step_pin = 17;
const uint8_t bottom_en_pin = 12, top_en_pin = 16;
const uint8_t encoder_a = 19, encoder_b = 21;
const char* ssid = "IOT-pecan";
const char* password = "aaaaaaaa";
const char* mqttServer = "192.168.1.110";
const int mqttPort = 1883;
const char* mqttHeightTopic = "/jc/height";
const char* mqttAngleTopic = "/jc/angle";
const char* mqttStopTopic = "/jc/stop";
const char* mqttHeightLogTopic = "/jc/height/log";
const char* mqttAngleLogTopic = "/jc/angle/log";
const char* mqttRPMLogTopic = "/jc/rpm/log";
// Thread pitch: 11 TPI (0.0909 in/rev)
// Steps per revolution: 2000;
const int steps_per_thou = 22;
FastAccelStepperEngine engine = FastAccelStepperEngine();
FastAccelStepper *bottom_stepper=nullptr;
FastAccelStepper *top_stepper=nullptr;
WiFiClient wifiClient;
PubSubClient mqttClient(wifiClient);
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length);
volatile int encoder_count_a = 0, encoder_count_b = 0;
volatile int last_encoder_count_a = 0, last_encoder_count_b = 0;
volatile double rotations_since_last = 0;
volatile float encoder_rpm = 0;
uint16_t ticks_per_rotation = 600;
volatile long long bottom_step_goal = 0, top_step_goal = 0;
volatile bool bottom_step_done = true, top_step_done = true;
volatile bool bottom_step_sent = false, top_step_sent = false;
volatile bool do_home = false;
auto timer = timerBegin(0, 80, true);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
engine.init();
bottom_stepper = engine.stepperConnectToPin(bottom_step_pin);
if (bottom_stepper) {
bottom_stepper->setDirectionPin(bottom_dir_pin);
bottom_stepper->setEnablePin(bottom_en_pin, false);
bottom_stepper->setSpeedInHz(1000);
bottom_stepper->setAcceleration(250);
}
top_stepper = engine.stepperConnectToPin(top_step_pin);
if (top_stepper) {
top_stepper->setDirectionPin(top_dir_pin);
top_stepper->setEnablePin(top_en_pin, false);
top_stepper->setSpeedInHz(1000);
top_stepper->setAcceleration(250);
}
pinMode(encoder_a, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(encoder_b, INPUT_PULLUP);
attachInterrupt(encoder_a, []() {
encoder_count_a++;
double rotations = 0;
if(encoder_count_a > ticks_per_rotation / 100) {
rotations = (double)encoder_count_a / ticks_per_rotation;
rotations_since_last += rotations / 2;
encoder_count_a -= ticks_per_rotation * rotations;
}
}, FALLING);
attachInterrupt(encoder_b, []() {
encoder_count_b++;
double rotations = 0;
if(encoder_count_b > ticks_per_rotation / 100) {
rotations = (double)encoder_count_b / ticks_per_rotation;
rotations_since_last += rotations / 2;
encoder_count_b -= ticks_per_rotation * rotations;
}
}, FALLING);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi...");
}
Serial.println("Connected to WiFi");
mqttClient.setServer(mqttServer, mqttPort);
mqttClient.setCallback(callback);
Serial.println("Connected to MQTT");
}
void reconnect() {
while (!mqttClient.connected()) {
if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) WiFi.reconnect();
Serial.println("Attempting MQTT connection...");
if (mqttClient.connect("ESP32Client")) {
Serial.println("connected");
mqttClient.subscribe(mqttHeightTopic);
mqttClient.subscribe(mqttAngleTopic);
} else {
Serial.print("failed, rc=");
Serial.print(mqttClient.state());
Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
delay(5000);
}
}
}
volatile int top_angle_difference_steps = steps_per_thou * 188;
volatile bool stop = false;
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
String topic_str = String(topic);
String payload_str = "";
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
payload_str += (char)payload[i];
}
int value = payload_str.toInt();
if (topic_str == mqttHeightTopic) {
value -= 1875 - 210;
value *= steps_per_thou;
Serial.println(value);
stop = false;
bottom_step_goal = value;
bottom_step_done = false;
bottom_step_sent = false;
top_step_goal = value + top_angle_difference_steps;
top_step_done = false;
top_step_sent = false;
} else if (topic_str == mqttAngleTopic) {
stop = false;
top_angle_difference_steps = value * steps_per_thou;
top_step_goal = bottom_step_goal + top_angle_difference_steps;
top_step_done = false;
top_step_sent = false;
} else if (topic_str == mqttStopTopic) {
stop = true;
}
if (top_step_goal < -1665 * steps_per_thou) top_step_goal = -1665 * steps_per_thou;
if (bottom_step_goal < -1665 * steps_per_thou) bottom_step_goal = -1665 * steps_per_thou;
if(top_step_goal > 0) top_step_goal = 0;
if(bottom_step_goal > 0) bottom_step_goal = 0;
}
long last_publish_time = 0;
bool bot_homed = false, top_homed = false;
void loop() {
if (!mqttClient.connected()) {
reconnect();
}
mqttClient.loop();
if (unsigned long elapsed = (millis() - last_publish_time) > 1000) {
encoder_rpm = (float)rotations_since_last * 60 / elapsed;
// clamp encoder rpm to 0 if below 50
if (encoder_rpm < 50) {
encoder_rpm = 0;
}
rotations_since_last = 0;
last_publish_time = millis();
mqttClient.publish(mqttHeightLogTopic, String(1665 + bottom_stepper->getCurrentPosition() / steps_per_thou).c_str());
mqttClient.publish(mqttAngleLogTopic, String((top_stepper->getCurrentPosition() - bottom_stepper->getCurrentPosition()) / steps_per_thou).c_str());
mqttClient.publish(mqttRPMLogTopic, String(encoder_rpm).c_str());
}
if(stop) {
bottom_stepper->disableOutputs();
top_stepper->disableOutputs();
} else {
bottom_stepper->enableOutputs();
top_stepper->enableOutputs();
}
if(bottom_stepper->getCurrentPosition() != bottom_step_goal && !bottom_step_done && !bottom_step_sent) {
bottom_stepper->moveTo(bottom_step_goal);
bottom_step_sent = true;
Serial.println("Moving bottom stepper");
}
if(top_stepper->getCurrentPosition() != top_step_goal && !top_step_done && !top_step_sent) {
top_stepper->moveTo(top_step_goal);
top_step_sent = true;
Serial.println("Moving top stepper");
}
if(bottom_stepper->getCurrentPosition() == bottom_step_goal && !bottom_step_done && bottom_step_sent) {
bottom_step_done = true;
bottom_step_sent = false;
Serial.println("Bottom stepper done");
}
if(top_stepper->getCurrentPosition() == top_step_goal && !top_step_done && top_step_sent) {
top_step_done = true;
top_step_sent = false;
Serial.println("Top stepper done");
}
}

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This directory is intended for PlatformIO Test Runner and project tests.
Unit Testing is a software testing method by which individual units of
source code, sets of one or more MCU program modules together with associated
control data, usage procedures, and operating procedures, are tested to
determine whether they are fit for use. Unit testing finds problems early
in the development cycle.
More information about PlatformIO Unit Testing:
- https://docs.platformio.org/en/latest/advanced/unit-testing/index.html